| General Physiology |
| 1. |
Cell Structure and organelle. |
| 2. |
General Principles of Biophysics. |
| 3. |
Body Fluid compartments. |
|
|
| Blood |
| 1. |
Composition of blood, plasma, protein formation and their function. |
| 2. |
Structure formation and functions of R.B.C. |
| 3. |
Structure formation and functions W. B. Cs. and platelets. |
| 4. |
Coagulation and its defects - bleeding & clotting time. |
| 5. |
Blood groups and their significance Rh. Factor. |
| 6. |
Reticulo endothelial system, Jaundice, Structure and functions of spleen. |
| 7. |
Hemoglobin and E.S.R. |
|
|
| Cardiovascular System |
| 1. |
Structure .properties of Heart muscle and nerve supply of heart, structure and function of arteries, capillaries and veins. |
| 2. |
Cardiac cycle and heart sounds. |
| 3. |
Cardiac output measurement, factors affecting it. |
| 4. |
Heart rate and its regulation, cardio vascular regulation. |
| 5. |
Blood pressure its regulations and physiological variations. |
| 6. |
Peripheral resistance, factors controlling, role in B.P. |
| 7. |
Hemorrhage. |
| 8. |
Changes hi muscular exercise., |
|
|
| Respiratory System |
| 1. |
Mechanism of respiration, Intra-pleural and intra pulmonary pressure. |
| 2. |
Lung volumes and capacities. |
| 3. |
02 and CO2 carriage and their exchange in tissues and lungs. |
| 4. |
Nervous & chemical regulation of respiration - Respiratory centers, Respiratory state - Anoxia, Asphyxia, Cyanosis, Acclimatization.
|
|
|
| Digestive System |
| 1. |
General outline and salivary digestion. |
| 2. |
Gastric secretion and its mechanism of secretion and functions. |
| 3. |
Mechanism of secretion of succus entericcus and pancreatic juice and its functions. |
| 4. |
Structure, Secretions and Functions of liver. |
|
|
| Nutrition |
| 1. |
Digestion, absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates. |
| 2. |
Digestion, absorption and metabolism of fats. |
| 3. |
Digestion, absorption and metabolism of proteins. |
| 4. |
Vitamins, sources, functions and resources. |
| 5. |
Balanced diet in different age group and occupation. |
|
|
| Endocrine system |
| 1. |
Anterior pituitary |
| 2. |
Post Pituitary and parathyroid. |
| 3. |
Thyroid |
| 4. |
Adrenal Cortex. |
| 5. |
Adrenal Medulla, Thymus. |
| 6. |
Pancreas and Blood sugar Regulation. |
|
|
| Reproductive System |
| 1. |
Sex determination and development, puberty. |
| 2. |
Male sex hormones and their functions, spermatogenesis. |
| 3. |
Female sex hormones and functions, menstrual cycle, ovulation and contraceptives. |
| 4. |
Pregnancy, functions of placenta and lactation. |
|
|
| Excretory System |
| 1. |
Gross and minute structure of kidney and features of renal circulation. |
| 2. |
Mechanism of formation of Urine, G.F.R. and Tubular function. |
| 3. |
Renal function tests. |
| 4. |
Physiology of micturtion. |
|
|
| Neuro Muscular Physiology |
| Muscle and Nerve |
| 1. |
Structure of neurons, membrane potential and generation of action potential. |
| 2. |
Nerve impulse conduction, saltatory conduction. |
| 3. |
Neuromuscular junction and drugs acting on it - Myasthenia gravis. |
| 4. |
Degeneration and regeneration in peripheral nerves - Wallerian degeneration, electro tonus and flagers law. |
|
|
| Muscle |
| 1. |
Type of muscles and their gross structure, stimulus, Chronaxie, strength duration curve. |
| 2. |
Structure of Sarcomere - basis of muscle contraction, Starlings law, changes during muscle contraction. |
| 3. |
Electrical - Biphasic and monophasic action potentials. |
| 4. |
Chemical, Thermal and physical changes isometric & isotonic contraction. |
| 5. |
Motor units and its properties. Clonus, tetanus, all or none law, beneficial effect. |
| 6. |
Nature of voluntary contraction ,fatigue. |
|
|
| Nervous System |
| 1. |
Types and properties of receptors, types of sensations. |
| 2. |
Structure of synapse, reflex arc and its properties, occlusion summation, sub minimal fringe etc. |
| 3. |
Tracts of spinal cord. |
| 4. |
Descending tracts, pyramidal and extra pyramidal tracts. |
| 5. |
Hemi section and complete section of spinal cord. Upper and lower motor neuron paralysis. |
| 6. |
Cerebral Cortex, areas and functions — E.E.G. |
| 7. |
Structure, connections and functions of cerebellum. |
| 8. |
Basal ganglia and thalamus, connections and functions. |
| 9. |
Reticular formation, tone, posture and equilibrium. |
| 10. |
Autonomic Nervous System. |
|
|
| Special Senses |
| 1. |
Broad features of eye, errors of refraction, lesions of visual pathways. |
| 2. |
Speech and its disorders. |
| 3. |
Ear and vestibular apparatus. |
|
|
| Practical & Demonstrations |
| A. |
1. |
Haemoglobinometer and total R.B.C. Count. |
| |
2. |
Total W.B.C.Count. |
| |
3. |
Preparation and staining of Blood smears, determination of differential W.B.C.Count. |
| |
4. |
Blood Grouping. |
| |
5. |
Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate. |
| |
6. |
Bleeding and clotting time. |
|
| B. |
1. |
Artificial Respiration. |
| |
2. |
Pulmonary function tests. . |
|
| C. |
1. |
Heart Sounds. |
| |
2. |
Arterial Blood pressure in man. |
| |
3. |
Cardiac Efficiency tests. |
| |
4. |
Recording and study of Electrocardiogram. |
|
| D. |
1. |
Testing of peripheral sensations and cranial nerves. |
| |
2. |
Superficial and deep reflexes. |
| |
3. |
Tests of Cerebral and Cerebellar functions. |
|
| E. |
Varieties of stimuli, electrical apparatus for physiological experiment. Frogs Nerve- muscle preparation and demonstration of the following experiments on it
|
| |
Simple muscle twitch. |
| |
Effect of load, temperature and fatigue on muscular contraction Frog's normal cardiogram. |
| |
| Effect of following on normal cardiogram of Frog : |
| 1. |
Temperature. |
| 2. |
Extra systole. |
| 3. |
Stimulation of vagosympathetic trunk. |
| 4. |
Radial pulse tracing. |
| 5. |
Basal metabolic rate. |
| 6. |
Work physiology. |
|
|
| |
